Fabrication and Characterization of the Recycling of Composite Palm Materials, Shell, Leaves and Branches in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Abstract Palm wood can be classified into three categories: leaves, branches and core-shell, and all of these were studied. Recycled composite materials are promising in the innovation field since some microstructures have unique characterization and noble applications. The micro mill used grinded the recycled materials into micro size particles approximately 20μm. SEM + EDX spectroscopy was used to analyze and indicate the morphology of the micro particle composite material’s composition content. The SEM results demonstrate the composite homogeneity. XRD analysis was conducted and showed the structural properties of the recycled composite materials examined. The recycled material was transferred into micro size particles encased by the properties of resin mixed with epoxy, this led to promising composite materials. FITR spectroscopy analysis revealed a distinct interaction between the polymer chain and the band positions. The mechanical analysis was conducted based on the recycled materials’ application. The mechanical properties were observed during the tests and reflected in the structure of the material and its uses. This project aimed to determine the possibility of efficiently recycling composite. The significant increase in demand around the world, and the increased use of composite materials in different industries, has consequently led to positive results for the production waste.