A Method of Decomposing Wave Motions

Author:

Feeny B. F.1

Affiliation:

1. Michigan State University

Abstract

A method is presented for decomposing wave motion into its principle components. The basic idea is a generalization of proper orthogonal decomposition. The method involves the representation of real oscillatory signals as complex phasors. The relationship between complex modes and wave motion is explored. From an ensemble of complex signals, a complex correlation matrix is formed, and its complex eigensolution is the basis of the decomposition (like a complex singular value decomposition). The complex eigenvectors contain standing and traveling characteristics. A traveling index is proposed to quantify the relative degree of traveling and standing in a waveform. A method of dissecting a wave mode into its traveling and standing parts is also proposed. From the complex modes and modal coordinates, frequencies, wavelengths, and characteristic wave speeds can be obtained. The method is applied to traveling and standing-wave examples.

Publisher

ASMEDC

Reference51 articles.

1. Lumley, J. L., 1967, “The Structure of Inhomogeneous Turbulent Flow,” Atmospheric Turbulence and Radio Wave Propagation, A. M Yaglom and V. I. Tatarski, eds., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 166–178.

2. Lumley, J. L., 1970, Stochastic Tools in Turbulence, Academic Press, New York.

3. Berkooz G. , HolmesP., and LumleyJ. L., 1993, “The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition in the Analysis of Turbulent Flows,” Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 25, pp. 539–575.

4. Cusumano J. P. , and BaiB.-Y., 1993, “Period-Infinity Periodic Motions, Chaos, and Spatial Coherence in a 10 Degree of Freedom Impact Oscillator,” Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 515–535.

5. Cusumano J. P. , SharkadyM. T., and KimbleB. W., 1993, “Spatial Coherence Measurements of a Chaotic Flexible-Beam Impact Oscillator,” Aerospace Structures: Nonlinear Dynamics and System Response, ASME AD Vol. 33, pp. 13–22.

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