A Novel Approach to the Teaching of Etropy Based on a Recent Single Particle Heat Engine Model

Author:

Dartnall W. John1,Reizes John1

Affiliation:

1. University of Technology

Abstract

In a recently developed simple particle mechanics model in which a single particle represents the working fluid (gas) in a heat engine (exemplified by a piston engine) a new approach was outlined for the teaching of concepts to thermodynamic students. By mechanics reasoning a model was developed that demonstrates the connection between the Carnot efficiency limitation of heat engines and the Kelvin-Planck statement of Second Law requiring only the truth of the Clausius statement. In this paper the model is extended to introduce entropy. Here the particle's entropy is defined as a function of its kinetic energy and the space that it occupies that is analogous to that normally found in classical macroscopic analyses.

Publisher

ASMEDC

Reference14 articles.

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2. Bernstein, D. S. and Bhat, S. P., 2002; “Energy Equipartition and the Emergence of Damping in Lossless Systems”, Proc. 41 st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Las Vegas, Nevada USA, Dec 2002.

3. Bisquert J. , Ru¨hleS., CahenD., HodesG. and ZabanA., 2004; “Physical Chemical Principles of Photovoltaic Conversion with Nanoparticulate, Mesoporous Dyesensitized Solar Cells”, J. Phys. Chem. B108 (2004) 81068106.

4. Cengel, Y. A., and Boles, M. A., 2002; “Thermodynamics: an Engineering Approach”. 4th ed. WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston.

5. Dartnall, W.J. and Reizes, J.A. 2005; “A Novel approach to the Teaching of Thermodynamic Cycles and the Laws of Thermodynamics” 2005 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition November 5–11, 2005, Orlando, Florida USA.

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