Evaluation of Friction Stir Welds

Author:

Adapa S.1,Chu T. P.1,Schneider J. A.2

Affiliation:

1. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale

2. Mississippi State University

Abstract

An Image correlation technique to evaluate the structural properties and behavior of the Friction Stir Welds (FSW) is presented. The technique used is Sub-Pixel Digital Image Correlation (SPDIC). Four weld samples made of Al-2219 and Al-2195 alloys but different surface treatments are tested under tensile loads and the digital images of these samples are correlated using SPDIC. Stress-strain graphs and strain contours are obtained from the results. From the stress-strain graphs the structural properties and the behavior of the weld material are determined. The results indicate that SPDIC is a steadfast tool to determine the structural behavior and material properties of the weld samples.

Publisher

ASMEDC

Reference9 articles.

1. Schneider, J.A, Nunes, A.C. Jr., Chen, P, Steele, S., February. 2004, “TEM study of the FSW nugget in AA2195-T81” Journal of Material Science.

2. Schneider, J.A, Nunes, A.C. Jr., 2003, “Thermo-Mechanical Processing in Friction Stir Welds” TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society).

3. Colligan, K., 1999, “Material flow Behavior during friction stir welding of Aluminium.” Supplement to welding journal, pp. 329–337.

4. Yuh J. Chao, X. Qi, W. Tang., February 2003, “Heat Transfer in Friction Stir Welding - Experimental and Numerical Studies” Transactions of the ASME 125.

5. Fraley, J.E., Hamed, M.A., Peters, W.H., and Ranson, W.F., 1981, “Experimental Boundary Integral Equation Application in Speckle Interferometry,” Proc. 1981 SESA Spring Conference, pp. 68–71.

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