Effect of Suspension and Body Flexibility on Dynamic Behavior of Passenger Cars

Author:

Durali M.1,Kasaiezadeh A.2,Nakhjavani O. B.2

Affiliation:

1. Sharif University of Technology

2. Saipa Company

Abstract

The usual practice in vehicle dynamic modeling is to consider the body and suspension components as rigid elements. The question this paper is trying to answer is; how large the errors will be if flexibility of the components are not considered in vehicle dynamic model. The flexible vehicle model made for this study has 300000 elements which are generated using Super-element analysis in MSC/NASTRAN and made usable in MSC/ADAMS environment using Craig-Bampton theorem. The full vehicle model made in ADAMS has 200 degrees of freedom and includes all bushings, mechanism, power train, and suspension system. The model was used in simulating ride and handling behavior of the vehicle in several virtual road conditions. The results show that although a rigid car model will result errors in handling behavior, but these errors are all towards increased safety margin when used in design process. On the contrary using a rigid model in vibration and ride analyses of the car tend to suppress the vibrations, and a flexible model markedly affect the vibration modes of the body and the suspension system components

Publisher

ASMEDC

Reference14 articles.

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2. Messac A. , “Flexible-Body Dynamics Modeling of a Vehicle Moving on the Rails of a Structure,” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol. 19, No. 3, May–June 1996, pp. 540–548.

3. F. Pala´k, M. Hulla. “Study of Component Flexibility Effects on Full-system Performance via Mixed Body Dynamics Approach.” 13th European ADAMS User’s Conference, November 18–19, 1998

4. M. Durali, A. R. Kasaiezadeh, “Use of Neural Network and Discrete Wavelet Transformations in Estimation of road Profile,” ESDA2004–58361, Proceedings of ASME ESDA04, 7th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, July 19–22, 2004, Manchester, United Kingdom

5. Craig R. R. and BamptonM. C. C., “Coupling of Substructures for Dynamics Analyses,” AIAA Journal, 6(7): 1313–1319, 1968.

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