Characterizing the Effect of 319 Aluminum Microstructure on Machinability: Part 2 — Model Validation

Author:

Hu Xuefei1,Sutherland John W.1,Boileau James M.2

Affiliation:

1. Michigan Technological University

2. Ford Motor Company

Abstract

In Part 1 of this paper, a machining force model was developed based on an enhanced version of Zheng’s Continuum Mechanics model that incorporates microstructural effects. Machining experiments identified Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing (SDAS) as a significant microstructure feature of 319 aluminum in terms of machinability. A new material constitutive relationship that incorporates SDAS microstructure effects on the flow stress was proposed. In this part of the paper, disk turning tests are performed to simulate the orthogonal cutting process. The cutting forces obtained from some of these tests are used in concert with an inverse form of the continuum mechanics machining model to estimate the parameters in the material constitutive equation. The enhanced continuum mechanics orthogonal cutting model is then applied to predict cutting forces when machining Al319. Comparison of the model predicted and experimentally acquired cutting forces is demonstrated to show good agreement.

Publisher

ASMEDC

Reference31 articles.

1. Zheng Y. , and SutherlandJ. W., 1999, “An Orthogonal Cutting Model Based on Finite Deformation Analysis,” Proc. of IMECE, ASME Bound MED, 10, pp. 301–309.

2. Childs, T. H. C., 1998, “Metal Property Needs in Modeling Metal Machining,” CIRP International Workshop on Modeling of Machining Operations, 1, pp. 193–202.

3. Johnson, G. R., and Cook, W. H., 1983, “A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, high strain rates and high temperatures,” Proc. 7th Intl. Symp. on Ballistics, pp. 1–7.

4. Oxley, P. L. B., 1989, The Mechanics of Machining, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.

5. Kerecioglu K., 1958, “Shear Strain Rate in Metal Cutting and Its Effects on Shear Flow Stress,” Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs.

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