Stabilization of Flow Boiling in Microchannels Using Pressure Drop Elements and Fabricated Nucleation Sites

Author:

Kandlikar Satish G.12,Kuan Wai Keat2,Willistein Daniel A.2,Borrelli John2

Affiliation:

1. Fellow ASME

2. Thermal Analysis and Microfluidics Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, 14623

Abstract

The flow boiling process suffers from severe instabilities induced due to nucleation of vapor bubbles in a superheated liquid environment in a minichannel or a microchannel. In an effort to improve the flow boiling stability, several modifications are introduced and experiments are performed on 1054×197μm parallel rectangular microchannels (hydraulic diameter of 332μm) with water as the working fluid. The cavity sizes and local liquid and wall conditions required at the onset of nucleation are analyzed. The effects of an inlet pressure restrictor and fabricated nucleation sites are evaluated as a means of stabilizing the flow boiling process and avoiding the backflow phenomenon. The results are compared with the unrestricted flow configurations in smooth channels.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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