Analytical and Experimental Study of Combustion and Heat Transfer in Submerged Flame Metal Fiber Burners/Heaters

Author:

Leonardi S. A.1,Viskanta R.1,Gore J. P.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1288

Abstract

A theoretical model has been developed to predict the thermal performance of inert, direct-fired, woven-metal fiber-matrix porous radiant burner. The local chemical heat release was modeled by a detailed mechanism, and convection heat transfer between the gas and the solid phases in the burner was described by an empirical heat transfer coefficient. The solid matrix was modeled as a gray medium, and the discrete ordinates method was used to solve the radiative transfer equation to calculate the local radiation source/sink in the energy equation for the solid phase. The fully coupled nature of the calculations without external specification of flame location represents a key advance over past efforts towards modeling of porous radiant burners, because for a given mass flow rate the actual heat loss from the flame determines its position and is not a free parameter. The calculated results for the burner surface temperature, the gas exhaust temperature and the radiation efficiency for a single layer Fecralloy burner were compared with experimental data from this laboratory and reasonable agreement was obtained for a range of operating conditions.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference30 articles.

1. Viskanta, R., 1996, “Interaction of Combustion and Heat Transfer in Porous Inert Media,” Transport Phenomena in Combustion, S. H. Chan, ed., Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC, pp. 64–87.

2. Howell, J. R., Hall, M. J., and Ellzey, J. L., 1996, “Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuels Within Porous Media,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 22, pp. 121–145.

3. Weinberg, R. J., 1986, “Combustion in Heat Recirculating Rurners,” Advanced Combustion Methods,” F. J. Weinberg, ed., Academic Press, London, pp. 183–236.

4. Hsu, P-F., Evans, W. D., and Howell, J. R., 1993, “Experimental and Numerical Study of Premixed Combustion Within Homogeneous, Porous Ceramics,” Combust. Sci. Technol., 90, pp. 149–172.

5. Mital, R., Gore, J. P., and Viskanta, R., 1997, “A Study of the Structure of Submerged Reaction Zone in Porous Ceramic Radiant Burners,” Combust. Flame, 111, pp. 175–184.

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