Manifold Gas Dynamics Modeling and Its Coupling With Single-Cylinder Engine Models Using Simulink

Author:

Zhang G. Q.1,Assanis D. N.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2121

Abstract

A flexible model for computing one-dimensional, unsteady manifold gas dynamics in single-cylinder spark-ignition and diesel engines has been developed. The numerical method applies an explicit, finite volume formulation and a shock-capturing total variation diminishing scheme. The numerical model has been validated against the method of characteristics for valve flows without combustion prior to coupling with combustion engine simulations. The coupling of the gas-dynamics model with single-cylinder, spark-ignition and diesel engine modules is accomplished using the graphical MATLAB-SIMULINK environment. Comparisons between predictions of the coupled model and measurements shows good agreement for both spark ignition and diesel engines. Parametric studies demonstrating the effect of varying the intake runner length on the volumetric efficiency of a diesel engine illustrate the model use.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference39 articles.

1. Engelman, H. W., 1953, “The Tuned Manifold: Supercharging Without a Blower,” ASME Paper No. 53-DGP-4.

2. Engelman, H. W., 1973, “Design of a Tuned Intake Manifold,” ASME Paper No. 73-WA/DGP-2.

3. Zhang, G., and Assanis, D. N., 1996, “Application of 1-D and 3-D Gas Dynamics Modeling to Engine Manifolds,” 29th ISATA Proc., Florence, Italy, June 3–6.

4. Benson, R. S. , 1955, “The Effect of Excess Scavenge Air on the Pressure Drop in the Cylinder of a Two-Stroke Engine During Exhaust Blowdown,” J. Areo. Soc. Tech. Notes, 59, pp. 773–778.

5. Wallace, F. J., and Boxer, G., 1956, “Wave Action in Diffusers for Exhaust Pipe Systems, With Special Reference to the Scavenging of Two-Stroke Engines,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 170, pp. 1131–1150.

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