Study of the Effect of Hole Clearance and Thread Fit on the Self-Loosening of Threaded Fasteners

Author:

Nassar Sayed A.1,Housari Basil A.1

Affiliation:

1. Fastening and Joining Research Institute, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309

Abstract

This study provides an experimental and theoretical investigation of the effect of hole clearance and thread fit on the self-loosening of tightened threaded fasteners that are subjected to a cyclic transverse service load. An experimental procedure and test setup are developed in order to collect real-time data on the rate of clamp load loss per cycle as well as the loosening rotation of the bolt head. Three levels of hole clearance are investigated; namely, 3%, 6%, and 10% of the bolt nominal diameter. For the commonly used 2A thread fit for a selected bolt size, three classes of the nut thread fit are considered; namely, 1B, 2B, and 3B. A simplified mathematical model is used for the analytical investigation of the effect of the hole clearance and thread fit on threaded fasteners self-loosening. The experimental and theoretical results are presented and discussed.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

Reference16 articles.

1. Vibration and Shock Induced Loosening;Hess

2. New Criteria for Self-Loosening of Fasteners Under Vibration;Junker;SAE Trans.

3. Designing With Threaded Fasteners;Haviland;Mech. Eng. (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.)

4. Investigations of Bolt Loosening Mechanisms, 1st Report: On Bolts of Transversely Loaded Joints;Sakai;Bull. JSME

5. A Solution for the Self-Loosening Mechanism of Threaded Fasteners Under Transverse Vibration;Yamamoto;Bull. Jpn. Soc. Precis. Eng.

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