High Pressure Test Results of a Catalytically Assisted Ceramic Combustor for a Gas Turbine

Author:

Ozawa Y.1,Tochihara Y.1,Mori N.1,Yuri I.1,Kanazawa T.2,Sagimori K.2

Affiliation:

1. Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 2-6-1 Nagasaka, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 240-0196, Japan

2. The Kansai Electric Power Company, Inc. Amagasaki, Hyogo 661-0974, Japan

Abstract

A catalytically assisted ceramic combustor for a gas turbine was designed to achieve low NOx emission under 5 ppm at a combustor outlet temperature over 1300°C. This combustor is composed of a burner system and a ceramic liner behind the burner system. The burner system consists of 6 catalytic combustor segments and 6 premixing nozzles, which are arranged in parallel and alternately. The ceramic liner is made up of the layer of outer metal wall, ceramic fiber, and inner ceramic tiles. Fuel flow rates for the catalysts and the premixing nozzles are controlled independently. Catalytic combustion temperature is controlled under 1000°C, premixed gas is injected from the premixing nozzles to the catalytic combustion gas and lean premixed combustion over 1300°C is carried out in the ceramic liner. This system was designed to avoid catalytic deactivation at high temperature and thermal and mechanical shock fracture of the honeycomb monolith of the catalyst. A combustor for a 10 MW class, multican type gas turbine was tested under high pressure conditions using LNG fuel. Measurements of emission, temperature, etc. were made to evaluate combustor performance under various combustion temperatures and pressures. This paper presents the design features and the test results of this combustor.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference8 articles.

1. Aoyama K. , and MandaiS., 1984, “Development of a Dry Low NOx Combustor for a 120-MW Gas Turbine,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER, Vol. 106, pp. 795–800.

2. Fujii, T., Ozawa, Y., and Kikumoto, S., Yuasa, Y., and Inoue, H., 1996, “High Pressure Test Results of a Catalytic Combustor for Gas Turbine,” ASME Paper 96-GT-382.

3. Miller J. A. , and BowmanC. T., 1989, “Mechanism and Modeling of Nitrogen Chemistry in Combustion,” Progress in Energy and Combust. Sci., Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 287–338.

4. Ozawa, Y., Fujii, T., Sato, M., Kanazawa, T., and Inoue, H., 1996, “Development of a Catalytically Assisted Combustor for a Gas Turbine,” presented at the Third International Workshop on Catalytic Combustion, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 23–25 September 1996; submitted for publication in Catalysis Today.

5. Ozawa, Y., Fujii, T., Tochihara, Y., Kanazawa, T., and Sagimori, K., 1987, “Test Results of a Catalytic Combustor for a Gas Turbine,” Proceedings, Third Japan-EU Joint Workshop on the Frontiers of Catalytic Science & Technology for Energy, Environment and Risks Prevention, Tsukuba, Japan, 25–28 November 1997, pp. 421.

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