Effects of CO2 Laser Surface Processing on Fracture Behavior of Silicon Nitride Ceramic

Author:

Sun Li1,Malshe Ajay P.1,Jiang Wenping1,McCluskey Philip H.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701

2. Technology & Solutions Division, Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, IL 61629

Abstract

Surface defects generated by grinding deteriorate the flexural strength of the silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramic. In this paper, CO2 laser surface processing was applied to eliminate the grinding-induced defects. SEM micrograph showed that the surface integrity of Si3N4 samples was improved after laser processing. Four-point bending tests and fractographic analysis indicated that the flexural strength and fracture origins were affected by the change of surface integrity in laser-treated Si3N4 samples. The effect of grinding-induced residual stress on flexural strength of laser-treated samples was discussed. It was concluded that laser surface processing had significant effects on fracture behavior of flexure Si3N4 samples.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference25 articles.

1. Laser-Assisted Surface Engineering of Silicon Nitride to Minimize the Surface Defects Generated During Grinding Operation-Part I;Chinnakaruppan

2. Silicon Nitride Coatings Formed Using the Selective Area Laser Deposition (SALD) Technique;Sun;Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.

3. Solomah, A. G. , 1993, “Laser Machining of Silicon Nitride Ceramics,” NIST Special Publication, pp. 543–546.

4. Jahanmir, S., Strakna, T. J., Quinn, G. D., Liang, H., Allor, R. L., and West, R. D., 1993, “Effect of Grinding on Strength and Surface Integrity of Silicon Nitride: Part I,” NIST Special Publication, pp. 263–277.

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