Nonlinear Dynamic Response and Structural Evaluation of Container Ship in Large Freak Waves

Author:

Liu Weiqin1,Suzuki Katsuyuki1,Shibanuma Kazuki1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan e-mail:

Abstract

Many ship accidents and casualties are caused by large freak ocean waves. Traditionally, the strength of ships against freak waves is assessed by means of ultimate strength evaluation, assuming quasi-static conditions, but the nonlinear dynamic structural response of ships to freak waves should be considered as well. This paper describes how the strength of a ship can be evaluated in terms of its nonlinear vertical bending moment (VBM). Linear dynamic VBM of a ship, which is derived from hydrodynamics, is calculated using a time-domain strip theory code under freak wave conditions, and the nonlinear dynamic VBM, which is dependent on structural nonlinearity, is calculated using a combination of quasi-static and dynamic nonlinear analyses based on the finite element method (FEM). The nonlinear and linear VBMs are then compared to assess how they differ. Then, the influence of freak wave height and wave speed on the VBMs and deformation is studied.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Ocean Engineering

Reference10 articles.

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3. Waseda, T., Rheem, C. K., Sawamura, J., Yuhara, T., Kinoshita, T., Tanizawa, K., and Tomita, H., 2005, “Extreme Wave Generation in Laboratory Wave Tank,” Proceedings of 15th ISOPE, Seoul, Korea, June 19–24, Vol. 3, pp. 1–9.

4. Minami, M., Sawada, H., and Tanizawa, K., 2006, “Study of Ship Responses and Wave Loads in Freak Wave,” Proceedings of the 16th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, San Francisco, CA, May 28–June 2.

5. Shi, J., Waseda, T., Kinoshita, T., and Suzuki, K., 2007, “Structural and Motion Responses on Large Container Ships in Freak Waves,” Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, Mar. 9–10, Vol. 2, pp. 1–12.

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