Experimental and Numerical Studies in a Centrifugal Pump With Two-Dimensional Curved Blades in Cavitating Condition

Author:

Coutier-Delgosha O.1,Fortes-Patella R.1,Reboud J. L.1,Hofmann M.2,Stoffel B.2

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire des Ecoulements, Ge´ophysiques et Industriels, B. P. 53, Grenoble, 38041, France

2. Laboratory for Turbomachinery and Fluid Power, Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt D-64289, Germany

Abstract

In the presented study a special test pump with two-dimensional curvature blade geometry was investigated in cavitating and noncavitating conditions using different experimental techniques and a three-dimensional numerical model implemented to study cavitating flows. Experimental and numerical results concerning pump characteristics and performance breakdown were compared at different flow conditions. Appearing types of cavitation and the spatial distribution of vapor structures within the impeller were also analyzed. These results show the ability of the model to simulate the complex three-dimensional development of cavitation in a rotating machinery, and the associated effects on the performance.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference23 articles.

1. Lohrberg, H., Hofmann, M., Ludwig, G., and Stoffel, B., 1999, “Analysis of Damaged Surfaces. Part II: Pit Counting by 2D Optical Techniques,” Proc. of the 3rd ASME/JSME Joints Fluids Engineering Conference, July, San Francisco, CA, ASME, New York.

2. Patella, R. Fortes, Reboud, J. L., and Archer, A., 2000, “Cavitation Mark Measurements by 3D Laser Profilometry,” Wear, 246, pp. 59–67.

3. Hofmann, M., Lohrberg, H., Ludwig, G., Stoffel, B., Reboud, JL., and Fortes-Patella, R., 1999, “Numerical and Experimental Investigations on the Self-Oscillating Behavior of Cloud Cavitation: Part 1 Visualisation/Part 2 Dynamic Pressures,” 3rd ASME/JSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conference, San Francisco, CA, July, ASME, New York.

4. Lohrberg, H., Stoffel, B., Fortes-Patella, R., Coutier-Delgosha, O., and Reboud, J. L., 2002, “Numerical and Experimental Investigations on the Cavitating Flow in a Cascade of Hydrofoils,” Exp. Fluids, accepted for publication.

5. Takasugi, N., Kato, H., and Yamagushi, H., 1993, “Study on Cavitating Flow Around a Finite Span Hydrofoil,” Cavitation and Multiphase Flow Forum, ASME, New York, ASME-FED-vol. 153, pp. 177–182.

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