Investigation of the Effect of Cavitation in Nozzles With Different Length to Diameter Ratios on Atomization of a Liquid Jet

Author:

Abderrezzak Belkacem1,Huang Yong1

Affiliation:

1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Aero-Engines, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China e-mail:

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cavitation on liquid jet atomization characteristics in nozzles of different length to diameter (L/D) ratios. For this purpose, a spray test facility with an ambient pressure chamber was constructed, and sprays were recorded using a high-speed camera for a wide range of conditions, which provided complete characterization of the orifice flow fields and the emerging jet. Collapse length measurements are provided and indicate the complex nature of the nozzle flow. Extensive discharge coefficient measurements for each nozzle are also presented. Finally, the influence of the length to diameter ratio on cavitation and subsequently on the spray structure is also addressed.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,General Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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