1. Newcastle University Hub for Biotechnology in the Built Environment (HBBE), School of Architecture, Planning & Landscape, , Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU , UK
2. Heriot-Watt University Urban Energy Research Group, Institute of Sustainable Built Environment, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society (EGIS), , Edinburgh EH14 4AS , UK
3. Heriot-Watt University Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society (EGIS), , Edinburgh EH14 4AS , UK
4. Heriot-Watt University School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society (EGIS), , Edinburgh EH14 4AS , UK