Prediction of Thread Quality by Detection and Estimation of Tapping Faults

Author:

Mezentsev Oleg A.1,DeVor Richard E.1,Kapoor Shiv G.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801

Abstract

A method is proposed for predicting the internal thread height as a function of tapping process faults and relating it to the standardized thread quality tolerances. Based on the mechanistic tapping model [6], a method of estimating the magnitudes of the faults has been proposed. The effects of tap-hole axes misalignment and tap runout on thread height have been revealed by the mechanistic tapping process model. Based on this model and data obtained from the process estimated process fault values have been used to predict thread height and then predict thread pitch diameter. Using standard tolerances for pitch diameter, an assessment of thread quality can then be made. Validation experiments have been run on several materials for different combinations of process faults. Results of thread measurements showed excellent correspondence with the model predictions.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference7 articles.

1. Johnson, E. , 1950, “Some Experiments on Tapping,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 162, p. 412412.

2. Agapiou, J. S. , 1994, “Evaluation of the Effect of High Speed Machining on Tapping,” ASME J. Eng. Ind., 116, pp. 457–462.

3. Cao, T., Batzer, S. A., and Sutherland, J. W., 1997, “Experimental Investigation of Tapped Thread Surface Roughness for Cast Aluminum Alloys,” ASME J. Eng. Ind., 1, pp. 189–195.

4. Johnson, M. , 1999, “The Ins and Outs of Tapping,” Manuf. Eng., May, pp. 110–114.

5. Dogra A. S., 1999, “Mechanistic Model for Tapping Process with Emphasis on Process Faults and Hole Geometry,” Master’s thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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