Stamina of a Nongasketed Flange Joint Under Combined Internal Pressure, Axial, and Bending Loading: An Experimental Study

Author:

Abid Muhammad1,Nash David H.2

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, North West Frontiner Province 23460, Pakistan

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G11XJ, UK

Abstract

Performance of a bolted flange joint is characterized mainly due to its “strength” and “sealing capability.” A number of analytical and experimental studies have been conducted to study these characteristics only under internal pressure loading. A very limited work is found in the literature under combined internal pressure and bending loading. Due to the ignorance of this external loading, i.e., bending and axial in addition to the internal pressure loading, the optimized performance of the bolted flange joint cannot be achieved. The present design codes do not address the effects of combined loading on the structural integrity and sealing ability. To investigate joint strength and sealing capability under combined loading, an extensive experimental study of a nongasketed flange joint with two different assemblies and with different load combinations is carried out, and overall joint performance and behavior is discussed. Actual joint load capacity is determined under both the design and proof test pressure with maximum additional external loading (axial and bending) that can be applied for safe joint performance. In addition, application of combined load is also discussed in the light of equivalent pressure approach.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Reference23 articles.

1. BS 1560 Section 3.1, 1989, “Steel Pipe Flanges for the Petroleum Industry,” British Standards Institution, London, UK.

2. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, 2001, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.

3. Comparative Study of the Behaviour of Conventional Gasketed and Compact Non-Gasketed Flanged Pipe Joints Under Bolt Up and Operating Conditions;Abid;Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping

4. Abid, M. , 2000, “Experimental and Analytical Studies of Conventional (Gasketed) and Unconventional (Non Gasketed) Flanged Pipe Joints (With Special Emphasis on the Engineering of ‘Joint Strength’ and ‘Sealing’),” Ph.D. thesis, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

5. Flange Design in Sweden;Webjörn

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1. Structural integrity and sealing behaviour of bolted flange joint: A state of art review;International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping;2023-08

2. Analysis of the metal-to-metal contact flange joint subject to external bending moment;Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering;2018-05-10

3. A Study on the Behavior of Single- and Twin-Gasketed Flange Joint Under External Bending Load;Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology;2017-08-01

4. Studies on joint strength and sealing behavior of single and twin-gasketed flange joints;Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering;2017-07-05

5. Performance of a Nongasketed Flange Joint under Combined Internal Pressure and Bending Loading;Journal of Engineering Mechanics;2010-12

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