Design and Control of a Compliant Parallel Manipulator

Author:

Sugar Thomas G.1,Kumar Vijay2

Affiliation:

1. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287

2. General Robotics and Active Sensory, Perception, (GRASP) Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104

Abstract

We describe a novel design for a compliant arm that can be mounted on a mobile robot. Because the arm is compliant, a mobile robot can manipulate or interact with objects that are not precisely positioned in the environment. The main features of the arm are the in-parallel architecture and a novel control scheme that allows us to easily control the Cartesian stiffness or impedance in the plane. Springs are added in series to the limbs of the parallel manipulator. We analyze one limb and the manipulator to determine its performance when either controlling the force applied to an object or controlling its stiffness. Further, we present experimental results that show the performance of the compliant arm.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

Reference20 articles.

1. Whitney, D. E., 1985, “Historical Perspective and State of the Art in Robot Force Control,” Proceedings of 1985 International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

2. Eppinger, S., and Seering, W., 1986, “On Dynamic Models of Robot Force Control,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 29–34.

3. Colgate, J. E., and Hogan, N., 1988, “Robust Control of Dynamically Interacting Systems,” Int. J. Control, 48(1), pp. 65–88.

4. Kazerooni, H., Houpt, P. K., and Sheridan, T. B., 1986, “Robust Compliant Motion for Manipulators, Part 2: Design Method,” IEEE J. Rob. Autom., RA-2(2), pp. 93–105.

5. Kazerooni, H., Sheridan, T. B., and Houpt, P. K., 1986, “Robust Compliant Motion for Manipulators, Part 1: The Fundamental Concepts of Compliant Motion,” IEEE J. Rob. Autom., RA-2(2), pp. 83–92.

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