Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Black Liquor Gasifier/Gas Turbine Cogeneration

Published:1998-07-01 Issue:3 Volume:120 Page:442-449
ISSN:0742-4795
Container-title:Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Consonni S.¹,Larson E. D.²,Kreutz T. G.²,Berglin N.³

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Energetica, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy

2. Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544

3. Department of Heat and Power Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Go¨teborg, Sweden

Abstract

The kraft process dominates pulp and paper production worldwide. Black liquor, a mixture of lignin and inorganic chemicals, is generated in this process as fiber is extracted from wood. At most kraft mills today, black liquor is burned in Tomlinson boilers to produce steam for on-site heat and power and to recover the inorganic chemicals for reuse in the process. Globally, the black liquor generation rate is about 85,000 MWfuel (or 0.5 million tonnes of dry solids per day), with nearly 50 percent of this in North America. The majority of presently installed Tomlinson boilers will reach the end of their useful lives during the next 5 to 20 years. As a replacement for Tomlinson-based cogeneration, black liquor-gasifier/gas turbine cogeneration promises higher electrical efficiency, with prospective environmental, safety, and capital cost benefits for kraft mills. Several companies are pursuing commercialization of black liquor gasification for gas turbine applications. This paper presents results of detailed performance modeling of gasifier/gas turbine cogeneration systems using different black liquor gasifiers modeled on proposed commercial designs.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Link

http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/gasturbinespower/article-pdf/120/3/442/5889495/442_1.pdf

Reference34 articles.

1. Adams, T. N., Frederick, W. J., Grace, T. M., Hupa, M., Iisa, K., Jones, A., and Tran, H., 1997, Kraft Recovery Boilers, Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA.

2. AF-IPK, 1993, “Energy Balances for ‘Best Practice Mills’ in Sweden: Bleached Market Kraft Pulp, Fine Paper, Linerboard, and Newsprint,” consultant’s report prepared for Weyerhaeuser Co., Tacoma, WA, Apr.

3. AFPA, 1996, “Fact Sheet on 1994 Energy Use in the U.S. Pulp and Paper Industry,” American Forest & Paper Association, Wash., DC, Mar. 27.

4. Aghamohammadi, B., Mansour, M. N., Durai-Swamy, K., Steedman, W., Rockvam, L.N., Brown, C., and Smith, P., 1995, “Large Scale Pilot Testing of the MTCI/Thermochem Black Liquor Steam Reformer,” Proc. 1995 International Chemical Recovery Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA. pp. B297–B301.

5. Backman R. , and SolmenojaK., 1994, “Equilibrium Behavior of Sodium, Sulfur, and Chlorine in Pressurized Black Liquor Gasification With Addition of Titanium Dioxide,” Paper and Timber, Vol. 76(5), pp. 320–325.

Cited by 15 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Experimental and numerical investigation of pellet and black liquor gasification for polygeneration plant;Applied Energy;2017-10

2. Black liquor gasification combined cycle with CO 2 capture – Technical and economic analysis;Applied Thermal Engineering;2015-01

3. Impacts of co-location, co-production, and process energy source on life cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of lignocellulosic ethanol;Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining;2011-05

4. A gasification-based biorefinery for the pulp and paper industry;Chemical Engineering Research and Design;2009-09

5. An Assessment of Gasification-Based Biorefining at Kraft Pulp and Paper Mills in the United States, Part A: Background and Assumptions;November 2008;2008-12-01