Development of the Tracer Gas Method for Large Bore Natural Gas Engines—Part II: Measurement of Scavenging Parameters

Author:

Olsen D. B.1,Hutcherson G. C.1,Willson B. D.1,Mitchell C. E.1

Affiliation:

1. Engines and Energy Conversion Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523

Abstract

In this work the tracer gas method using nitrous oxide as the tracer gas is implemented on a stationary two-stroke cycle, four-cylinder, fuel-injected large-bore natural gas engine. The engine is manufactured by Cooper-Bessemer, model number GMV-4TF. It is representative of the large bore natural gas stationary engine fleet currently in use by the natural gas industry for natural gas compression and power generation. Trapping efficiency measurements are carried out with the tracer gas method at various engine operating conditions, and used to evaluate the scavenging efficiency and trapped A/F ratio. Scavenging efficiency directly affects engine power and trapped A/F ratio has a dramatic impact on pollutant emissions. Engine operating conditions are altered through variations in boost pressure, speed, back pressure, and intake port restriction.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference8 articles.

1. Olsen, D. B., Hutcherson, G. C., Willson, B. D., and Mitchell, C. E., 2000, “Development of the Tracer Gas Method for Large Bore Natural Gas Engines: Part 1—Method Validation,” Proceedings ASME Spring Technical Conference, ICE-Vol. 34-1, Paper No. 2000-ICE-255.

2. Boyer, R. L., Craig, D. R., and Miller, C. D., 1953, “A Photographic Study of Events in a 14-in. Two-Cycle Gas-Engine Cylinder,” Trans. ASME, Paper No. 53-S-45.

3. Olsen, Daniel B., Holden, Jason C., Hutcherson, Gary C., and Willson, Bryan D., 2001, “Formaldehyde Characterization Utilizing In-Cylinder Sampling in a Large Bore Natural Gas Engine,” ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 123, 669–676.

4. Schoonover, R. C., 1995, “Development of a Turbocharger Simulation Package and Applications to Large Bore Engine Research,” Masters thesis, Colorado State University.

5. Potter, C. R., 1995, “The Design and Development of an Independent Large Bore, Natural Gas, Engine Test Facility,” Masters thesis, Colorado State University.

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