A Method for Determining Residual Stresses in Pipes

Author:

Popelar C. H.1,Barber T.2,Groom J.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Engineering Mechanics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210

2. Battelle-Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio 43201

3. Grumman Flxible Corporation, Delaware, Ohio 43015

Abstract

A combined analytical and experimental method for inferring the residual stresses in a pipe formed by joining two sections with a girth butt weld is described. The relieved surface strains due to cutting the pipe in two are measured and fitted in a least-square sense to the strains predicted by an analysis of the sectioned pipes. This permits a prediction of the through-thickness distribution of the residual longitudinal normal and radial shear stresses at the site of the cut. The procedure is used to infer the residual stress distribution due to last-pass-heat-sink welding of two sections of 16-in- (400-mm-) dia pipe.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

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