Validation of Thermal Analysis of Dry Storage Casks at Diablo Canyon

Abstract

This paper is a continuation of previous work; it focuses on validating the thermal analysis of a vertical dry storage cask by using the measured temperature data and the results obtained by others in thermal modeling of a HI-STORM 100 storage cask at Diablo Canyon’s independent spent fuel storage installation (ISFSI). The cask chosen for thermal analysis contains a welded canister for 32 pressurized water reactor (PWR) used fuel assemblies in a stainless-steel basket with a total decay heat load of 17.05 kW. An effective thermal conductivity model was used to represent the used fuel assemblies with non-uniform assembly heat loads. The pressure of the canister’s helium fill gas was assumed to be 5 atm, and the ambient temperature was assumed to be 10°C. The results showed reasonably good agreement between the calculated and measured canister axial surface temperatures. The results of ANSYS/FLUENT simulations showed that a tighter convergence criterion yielded slightly better agreement with the data; however, improvement could be obtained by adjusting the assumed ambient temperature value in the simulation. Validating the results of ANSYS/FLUENT simulation against the data (as well as the experience and additional insights gained from the validation exercise) is important to our future simulation and analysis of the thermal performance of dry storage casks, particularly for aging management and monitoring the condition and performance of dry casks during extended long-term storage at ISFSIs.