Optimal Positioning of Small Wind Turbines Into a Building Using On-Site Measurements and Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation

Author:

Vallejo Díaz Alexander1,Herrera Moya Idalberto2,Castellanos Juan E.3,Garabitos Lara Edwin4

Affiliation:

1. Instituto Especializado de Estudios Superiores Loyola Department of Electric Engineering, , Padre Ángel Arias Street, #1, San Cristóbal , Dominican Republic

2. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo Department of Basic and Environmental Sciences, , Los Próceres Avenue #49, Los Jardines del Norte 10602, Santo Domingo 92000 , Dominican Republic

3. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo Department of Engineering, , Los Próceres Avenue #49, Los Jardines del Norte 10602, Santo Domingo 92000 , Dominican Republic

4. Instituto Especializado de Estudios Superiores Loyola Department of Electric Engineering, , Padre Ángel Arias Street, #1, San Cristóbal 92000 , Dominican Republic

Abstract

Abstract Renewable energy solutions are essential for addressing several pressing issues, including climate change, the fossil fuels supply chain fragility and fuel price fluctuations. One promising technological solution is rooftop-mounted turbines into buildings. This study presents an evaluation of the potential for wind energy utilization on the rooftop of a 29 m tall building. The primary objective of this research is to develop a methodology that can effectively investigate the integration of small wind turbines (SWTs) into urban buildings, intending to promote energy sufficiency in urban areas. A robust framework has been developed that consists of seven steps. These steps include site selection, evaluating urban wind energy with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation and on-site measurements, selecting an appropriate SWT, estimating the annual energy production (AEP), conducting an evaluation of the environmental impact, resilience, and economic analysis, and finally, installing the system. This straightforward yet reliable framework provides a comprehensive approach to assessing the viability of wind energy utilization in urban areas. The findings revealed that the most suitable location for installation had an estimated AEP of around 1030 kWh, leading to a reduction in emissions of 0.64 tCO2/y. Additionally, it was observed that the building's geometry and orientation significantly affected the wind flow, causing a substantial decrease in wind speed downstream. Selecting optimal sites and considering wind patterns are essential for maximizing energy generation in wind energy projects.

Publisher

ASME International

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