Experiential Learning Based Engineering Curriculum to Develop Meta-Competencies

Abstract

The competitiveness of the U.S., which is linked to our standard of living, is dependent on our ability to produce a large number of sufficiently innovative engineers prepared to address issues related to complex systems. Hence, our focus is on research and the associated development of curriculum and instructional activities that address the engineering competencies related to innovation. In this paper, we present a hierarchical curriculum design model, grounded in experiential learning. The model addresses curriculum design from multiple levels: design of experiential activities to provide targeted scaffolding and support for engineering students to develop competencies, then mapping the competencies at course, course sequence, and curriculum levels, for systemic development of competencies at higher order cognition. We illustrate the hierarchical approach for the design of a three-course sequence around the Formula Society of Automotive Engineers (FSAE) Racing team at University of Oklahoma, Norman, to foster meaningful learning, innovation, systems-level thinking, and the attainment of career-sustaining skills through authentic experiences. With a view to stimulating discussion, in this paper we highlight some of the salient features of our plan and some issues that warrant further investigation.