Effectiveness of Rack-Level Fans—Part II: Control Strategies and System Redundancy

Author:

Fernandes John Edward1,Eiland Richard1,Nagendran Bharath2,Mulay Veerendra3,Agonafer Dereje4

Affiliation:

1. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, P.O. Box 19023, Arlington, TX 76013 e-mail:

2. Amazon Lab, 126 Thermal Engineer Enterprise, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 e-mail:

3. Facebook Inc., Menlo Park, CA 425081 e-mail:

4. Fellow ASME Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, P.O. Box 19023, Arlington, TX, 76013 e-mail:

Abstract

Fan efficiency is known to increase with size. In part I of this study, savings in server fan power on the order of 50% were reported by replacing server-enclosed 60 mm fans with a rear-mounted wall of larger fans (80 mm or 120 mm in size). A methodology for row-wise control of such rack-level fans, with the purpose of simulating an actual product, is previewed and savings comparable to part I are reported. Performance under real-life scenarios such as nonuniform computational loads and fan failure is investigated. Each rack-level setup has distinct advantages. Selecting between configurations would necessitate a compromise between efficiency, redundancy, and cost.

Funder

Directorate for Engineering

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Mechanics of Materials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Reference25 articles.

1. Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency: Public Law 109-431,2007

2. Growth in Data Center Electricity Use 2005 to 2010,2011

3. Global Data Center Energy Use to Grow by 19% in 2012,2012

4. Understanding and Abstracting Total Data Center Power,2009

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