Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Flow Oscillations in a Rectangular Cavity

Author:

Pereira J. C. F.1,Sousa J. M. M.1

Affiliation:

1. Instituto Superior Te´cnico/Technical University of Lisbon, Mechanical Engineering Department, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisbon Codex, Portugal

Abstract

The unsteady, incompressible, moderate Reynolds number flow past a rectangular cavity is experimentally and numerically investigated. Laser-Doppler anemometry, flow visualization and unsteady numerical simulation using fully second-order accuracy in time and space, were the tools employed to meet this purpose. Large-amplitude organized oscillations are reported to occur in the investigated geometry due to fluid-dynamic instability. Detailed flow visualization and unsteady predictions clearly show that the instability process involves a complex coupling of shear layer and recirculating flowfield dynamics. The paper also demonstrates the accuracy of the present calculations.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference29 articles.

1. Adrian, R. J., and Yao, C. S., 1985, “Power Spectra of Fluid Velocities Measured by Laser-Doppler Velocimetry,” ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Miami Beach, FL.

2. Dimotakis, F., 1978, “Single Scattering Particle Laser Doppler Measurements of Turbulence,” AGARD CP 193, paper 10.7.

3. Dura˜o D. F. G., Heitor, M. V., and Pereira, J. C. F., 1989, “A Laser Anemometry Study of Separated Flow Over a Model Three-Dimensional Hill,” Applications of Laser Anemometry to Fluid Mechanics, Adrian et al., eds., Springer-Verlag, pp. 93–118.

4. Dura˜o, D. F. G., Pereira, J. C. F., and Sousa, J. M. M., 1992, “LDV Measurements of Turbulent Separated Flow Over a Cavity,” Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal, paper 7.2.

5. Durst, F., Melling, A., and Whitelaw, J. H., 1981, Principles and Practice of Laser-Doppler Anemometry, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York.

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