Compromised Cardiopulmonary Function in Fibulin-5 Deficient Mice

Author:

Ramachandra Abhay B.1,Mikush Nicole2,Sauler Maor3,Humphrey Jay D.4,Manning Edward P.5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520

2. Translational Research Imaging Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520

3. Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510

4. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520

5. Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510; West Haven Connecticut VA and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516

Abstract

Abstract Competent elastic fibers are critical to the function of the lung and right circulation. Murine models of elastopathies can aid in understanding the functional roles of the elastin and elastin-associated glycoproteins that constitute elastic fibers. Here, we quantify together lung and pulmonary arterial structure, function, and mechanics with right heart function in a mouse model deficient in the elastin-associated glycoprotein fibulin-5. Differences emerged as a function of genotype, sex, and arterial region. Specifically, functional studies revealed increased lung compliance in fibulin-5 deficiency consistent with a histologically observed increased alveolar disruption. Biaxial mechanical tests revealed that the primary branch pulmonary arteries exhibit decreased elastic energy storage capacity and wall stress despite only modest differences in circumferential and axial material stiffness in the fibulin-5 deficient mice. Histological quantifications confirm a lower elastic fiber content in the fibulin-5 deficient pulmonary arteries, with fragmented elastic laminae in the outer part of the wall - likely the reason for reduced energy storage. Ultrasound measurements confirm sex differences in compromised right ventricular function in the fibulin-5 deficient mice. These results reveal compromised right heart function, but opposite effects of elastic fiber dysfunction on the lung parenchyma (significantly increased compliance) and pulmonary arteries (trend toward decreased distensibility), and call for further probing of ventilation-perfusion relationships in pulmonary pathologies. Amongst many other models, fibulin-5 deficient mice can contribute to our understanding of the complex roles of elastin in pulmonary health and disease.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Physiology (medical),Biomedical Engineering

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