Numerical Modeling of Wind Turbine Wakes

Author:

So̸rensen Jens No̸rkær1,Shen Wen Zhong23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Building 403, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Building 403, Technical University of Denmark

3. Associate Professor, Research Center for High Speed Trains, Changsha Railway University, China

Abstract

An aerodynamical model for studying three-dimensional flow fields about wind turbine rotors is presented. The developed algorithm combines a three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver with a so-called actuator line technique in which the loading is distributed along lines representing the blade forces. The loading is determined iteratively using a blade-element approach and tabulated airfoil data. Computations are carried out for a 500 kW Nordtank wind turbine equipped with three LM19.1 blades. The computed power production is found to be in good agreement with measurements. The computations give detailed information about basic features of wind turbine wakes, including distributions of interference factors and vortex structures. The model serves in particular to analyze and verify the validity of the basic assumptions employed in the simple engineering models.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference34 articles.

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2. Miller, R. H. , 1983, “The Aerodynamic and Dynamic Analysis of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines,” J. Wind. Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 15, pp. 329–340.

3. Simoes, F. J., and Graham, J. M. R., 1991, “Prediction of Loading on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine using a Free Vortex Wake Model,” Proc. 13th BWEA Wind Energy Conference, Quarton, D. C. and Fenton, V. C., eds., Mechanical Engineering Publications Limited, London, U.K., pp. 247–254.

4. Bareiss, R., and Wagner, S., 1993, “A Hybrid Wake Model for HAWT,” Proc. of the Sixth IEA Symposium on the Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines, McAnulty, K. F., ed., ETSU, Harwell, pp. 7.1–7.10.

5. Voutsinas, S. G., Beleiss, M. A., and Rados, K. G., 1995, “Investigation of the Yawed Operation of Wind Turbines by Means of a Vortex Particle Method,” AGARD Conf. Proc., 552, pp. 1–11.

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