Flow Rate Measurements Using Flow-Induced Pipe Vibration

Author:

Evans Robert P.1,Blotter Jonathan D.2,Stephens Alan G.3

Affiliation:

1. Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, P.O. Box 1625, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415

2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602

3. College of Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho 83206

Abstract

This paper investigates the possibility of developing a nonintrusive, low-cost, flow-rate measurement technique. The technique is based on signal noise from an accelerometer attached to the surface of the pipe. The signal noise is defined as the standard deviation of the frequency-averaged time-series signal. Experimental results are presented that indicate a nearly quadratic relationship over the test region between the signal noise and flow rate in the pipe. It is also shown that the signal noise–flow rate relationship is dependent on the pipe material and diameter.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference17 articles.

1. Evans, R. P., and Goodrich, L. D., 1992, “Determination of Void Fraction in a Fluid Through Analysis of the Flow-Induced Noise on a Drag Disk Signal,” 38th ISA International Instrumentation Symposium, Instrument Society of America, Paper #92,0178.

2. Lassahn, G. D., 1983, “LOFT Experimental Measurements Uncertainty Analysis-Methodology and Summary,” I, NUREG/CR-0169, EGG-2037.

3. Evans, R. P., Blotter, J. D., and Stephens, A. G., 1998, Determination of Flow Parameters in Two-Phase Flow Through Analysis of Flow-Induced Noise on an Accelerometer Signal; Geothermal Mass Flow Measurement Feasibility Report, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory internal report.

4. Evans, R., 1999, “Two-phase Mass Flow Measurement Using Noise Analysis,” 45th International Instrumentation Symposium, Albuquerque, NM, ISA-International Society for Measurement and Controls.

5. Weaver, D., Ziada, S., Au-Yang, M., Chen, S., Paidoussis, M., and Pettigrew, M., 2000, “Flow-Induced Vibrations in Power and Process Plant Components-Progress and Prospects,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol., 123, pp. 339–348.

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