Helically Curved Unfurlable Structural Elements: Kinematic Analysis and Laboratory Demonstration

Author:

Greschik G.1,Park K. C.1,Natori M.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences and Center for Aerospace Structures, Campus Box 429, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0429

2. The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229, Japan

Abstract

The concept of the unfurling deployment of helically curved tubular members is proposed and its feasibility is confirmed through kinematic analyses and a demonstration model. The challenge of curved geometry—the varying lengths of longitudinal fiber lines across the member’s constituent strip—is answered by a noncylindrical storage drum shaped not to engender membrane strains in the retracted configuration (for a membrane strain-free unfurled state). The overall kinematics and the involved strains are numerically investigated and the feasibility of the deployment process itself is confirmed via a beryllium copper model.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

Reference13 articles.

1. Cox, R. L., and Nelson, R. A., 1982, “Development of Deployable Structures for Large Space Platform Systems,” Technical Report CR-2168, NASA.

2. Fager, J. A., 1983, “Status of Deployable Geo-truss Development,” Conference Proceedings CP-2269, NASA, E. B. Lightner, ed., Large Space Antenna Systems Technology—1982, Part 1, pp. 513–525.

3. Greschik, G., Park, K. C., and Natori, M., 1994, “The Unfurling of a Rolled-up Strip into a Helically Curved Member,” The 35th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, AIAA, Part 3, pp. 1285–1298.

4. Hedgepeth, J. M., 1981, “Design Concepts for Large Antenna Reflectors,” Conference Proceedings CP-2168, Part I, NASA, Large Space Systems Technology—1980, pp. 103–119.

5. Hedgepeth, J. M., 1982, “Sequential Deployment of Truss Structures,” Conference Proceedings CP-2215, NASA, Large Space Systems Technology—1981, pp. 179–192.

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