Dynamic Coefficients of Stepped Labyrinth Gas Seals

Author:

Kwanka Klaus1

Affiliation:

1. Technische Universita¨t Mu¨nchen, Munich, Germany

Abstract

Rotor-fluid interactions can cause self-excited shaft vibrations of high density turbomachinery. Often the amplitude of the vibrations reaches unacceptably high amplitudes and the scheduled power or running speed cannot be achieved. One of the most important sources of excitation is the flow through labyrinth seals. For a reliable design it is necessary to predict these forces exactly, including not only stiffness but also damping coefficients. As the forces in labyrinth gas seals are rather small only minimal experimental data is available for the comparison and validation of calculations. Meanwhile a new and easy-to-handle identification procedure enables the investigation of numerous seal geometrys. The paper presents dynamic coefficients obtained with a stepped labyrinth and the comparison with other seal concepts. [S0742-4795(00)00903-0]

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference17 articles.

1. Thomas, H.-J. , 1958, “Instabile Eigenschwingungen von Turbinenla¨ufern, angefacht durch die Spaltstro¨mungen in den Stopfbuchsen und Beschaufelungen,” Bull. de AIM 71, pp. 1039–1063.

2. Alford, J. S. , 1965, “Protecting Turbomachinery From Self-Excited Rotor Whirl,” ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 87, pp. 333–344.

3. Childs, D. W., 1993, Turbomachinery Rotordynamics, Wiley, New York.

4. Wagner, N. G., and Steff, K., 1996, “Dynamic Labyrinth Coefficients From a High-Pressure Full-Scale Test Rig Using Magnetic Bearings,” NASA Conference Publication to be published, proceedings of a workshop held at Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, May 6–8, 1996.

5. Childs, D. W., Nelson, C. E., Nicks, C., Scharrer, J., Elrod, D., and Hale, K., 1986, “Theory Versus Experiment for the Rotordynamic Coefficients of Annular Gas Seals: Part 1–Test Facility and Apparatus,” ASME J. Tribol., 108, pp. 426–432.

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