Integration of Gas Turbines Adapted for Syngas Fuel With Cryogenic and Membrane-Based Air Separation Units: Issues to Consider for System Studies

Author:

Wimer John G.1,Keairns Dale1,Parsons Edward L.1,Ruether John A.1

Affiliation:

1. National Energy Technology Laboratory, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, WV 26507-0880

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to aid systems analysts in the design, modeling, and assessment of advanced, gasification-based power generation systems featuring air separation units (ASUs) integrated with gas turbines adapted for syngas fuel. First, the fundamental issues associated with operating a gas turbine on syngas will be reviewed, along with the motivations for extracting air from the turbine-compressor and/or injecting nitrogen into the turbine expander. Configurations for nitrogen-only and air-nitrogen ASU integration will be described, including the benefits and drawbacks of each. Cryogenic ASU technology will be summarized for both low-pressure and elevated-pressure applications and key design and integration issues will be identified and discussed. Finally, membrane-based ASU technology will be described and contrasted with cryogenic technology in regard to system design and integration.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference23 articles.

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4. Allam, R. J., Foster, E. P., and Stein, V. E., 2002, “Air Products and Chemicals, Improving Gasification Economics through ITM Oxygen Integration,” 5th European Gasification Conference.

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