1. ASME B31.3, “Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping,” 1998 Edition, ASME, New York, NY.
2. Koves, W. J., and Frikken, D. R., 1996, “ASME B31.3: Recent Changes and Future Developments,” Pressure Vessel and Piping Conference, ASME PVP-Vol. 338.
3. Markl, A. R. C.
, 1947, “Fatigue Tests of Welding Elbows and Comparable Double-Mitre Bends,” Trans. ASME, 69, No. 8, pp. 869–879.
4. Markl, A. R. C.
, 1950, “Fatigue Tests on Flanged Assemblies,” Trans. ASME, 72, Jan., 78–87.
5. Markl, A. R. C.
, 1952, “Fatigue Tests of Piping Components,” Trans. ASME, 74, pp. 287–303.