The Prediction of Laminar Flame Speeds for Weak Mixtures

Author:

Kretschmer D.1,Odgers J.1

Affiliation:

1. De´partement de ge´nie me´canique, Universite´ Laval, Que´bec, QC, Canada G1K 7P4

Abstract

In a recent publication [3], the authors tentatively explored the prediction of propane flame speeds using the calculated burned gas temperature (Tb) and the predicted flame extinction temperature (Ti). A formula was developed that utilized these temperatures together with correction factors for inlet temperature and the oxygen/inert ratio. The present paper has extended this technique so that data from 20 different fuels have been examined over a range of conditions, which include significant variations of both inlet temperature and pressure. Limitations of the technique are discussed, as are possible related applications to other premixed systems such as laminar flames and well-stirred reactors.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference34 articles.

1. Bradley, J. N., Flame and Combustion Phenomena, Chapman & Hall Ltd. and Science Paperbacks, 1972, Chap. 3.

2. Zeldovich Y. B. , and Frank-KamenetskyD. A., C. R. Acad. Sci. URSS., Vol. 19, 1938, p. 693693; and

3. J. Phs. Chem. USSR, Vol. 100, 1938.

4. Odgers, J., and Kretschmer, D., “Some Considerations of Weak Blowout and Extinction Limits of Premixed Flames,” presented to the XII ISABE, Melbourne, Sept. 10-15, 1995.

5. Kretschmer, D., and Odgers, J., “On the Weak Extinction of Gas Turbine Combustors,” presented at the IX ISABE, Athens, Sept. 1989.

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1. Issues for low-emission, fuel-flexible power systems;Progress in Energy and Combustion Science;2001-01

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