Solar Dynamic CBC Power for Space Station Freedom

Abstract

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has selected a closed Brayton cycle (CBC) solar dynamic (SD) power conversion system to provide electric power for the growth phase of Space Station Freedom. This selection was based in part on the comparitive reduction in solar radiation collection made possible by the high efficiency, closed Brayton cycle system when compared to the efficiency of static conversion systems. The smaller required collector area results in a significant reduction in drag in the low earth orbit which is planned for the Space Station. Under contract to the Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell International, the Allied-Signal Aerospace Company, Garrett Fluid Systems Division is developing the Solar Dynamic Power Generating Subsystem (PGS). This subsystem consists of a solar receiver, which accepts sunlight from the multifaceted collector mirror (the concentrator), and a CBC heat engine that converts the solar heat into electricity. This paper will review the design requirements for the Space Station Solar Dynamic Power Module and present results of the PGS cycle analysis and preliminary design.