A Short Diffuser With Low Pressure Loss

Author:

Adkins R. C.1

Affiliation:

1. Thermal Power Group, The School of Mechanical Engineering, Cranfield Institute of Technology, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, England

Abstract

A new design concept for gas turbine diffusers is presented and its potential verified by experimental data. The data were obtained from a series of research diffusers, both tubular and annular, with a range of area ratios from approximately 1.9:1 to 3.2:1 and with diffuser entry Mach number and velocity-profile distortion levels which simulated those encountered in engine systems. Measurements for all conditions tested are successfully correlated. From the correlations it is predicted that, in an engine, a pressure recovery in excess of 80 percent may be obtained with diffuser lengths only one-third that required by current design techniques, providing a bleed-off rate of approximately 3 percent of the main airflow can be tolerated at the diffuser throat. It is suggested that the bleedoff will be suitable for turbine cooling purposes.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

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