Experimental Study of a Diesel Engine Performance Running on Waste Vegetable Oil Biodiesel Blend

Author:

Chokri Boubahri1,Ridha Ennetta2,Rachid Said3,Jamel Bessrour4

Affiliation:

1. Ionised and Reactive Media Study (EMIR), University of Monastir,Avenue of Ibn El Jazzar, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia

2. Ionised and Reactive Media Study (EMIR), University of Monastir, Avenue of Ibn El Jazzar, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia; Higher Institute of Industrial Systems of Gabes (ISSIG), University of Gabes, Salaheddine El Ayoubi Street, Gabes, 6011, Tunisia

3. Ionised and Reactive Media Study (EMIR), University of Monastir, Avenue of Ibn El Jazzar, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia

4. Applied Mechanic, Engineering and Industrialization,National School of Engineers of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, BP 37, Le Belvédère, 1002, Tunisia

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to study the effect of various blends of an environmental friendly alternative fuel “methyl ester” on the performance of a heavy diesel engine. The biodiesel was obtained from a chemical process: the transesterification of waste oils (frying oils). Tests were conducted on an engine test bench in accordance to DIN 2020 standards. Results obtained demonstrate that the biodiesel gives very interesting ecological advantages but engine performance was reduced slightly comparatively to those obtained with a pure diesel fuel. We have noted about 5% decrease in power and torque and about 2% in Nox emission for every 10% of biodiesel blend added comparatively to pure diesel. However, the use of biodiesel has slightly increased specific fuel consumption (about 6% for every 10% of biodiesel blend added).

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Geochemistry and Petrology,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Reference38 articles.

1. Van Gerpen, J. H., Peterson, C. L., and Goering, C. E., 2007, “Biodiesel: An Alternative Fuel for Compression Ignition Engines,” ASABE Distinguished Lecture Series No. 31.

2. The Fuel Possibilities of Vegetable Oils;Walton;Gas Oil Power

3. Vegetable Oils in Commercial Vehicles;Seddon;Gas Oil Power

4. Indian Vegetable Oils as Fuel for Diesel Engine;Aggarwal

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