Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Dynamic Stress Concentrations at a Circular Hole

Author:

Fang S.-J.1,Hemann J. H.1,Achenbach J. D.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering, The Technological Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.

Abstract

The hoop stresses which are generated at the circumference of a circular hole in a large plate when a pressure wave is diffracted, were measured by photoelastic methods. A plane pressure pulse of short duration and approximately triangular shape was generated by the detonation of a strip-explosive over one edge of the plate. Measurements were carried out for three values of the ratio, 2a/Λ, of the diameter of the hole to the length of the stress pulse. Dimensionless hoop stresses are plotted versus the time after detonation and versus the ratio 2a/Λ. The dimensionless hoop stress decreases as 2a/Λ increases. The measured values show good agreement with analytical computations.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

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