Effects of Splitter Blades on Deep Well Pump Performance

Author:

Gölcü M.1,Usta N.2,Pancar Y.3

Affiliation:

1. Pamukkale University, Mechanical Education Department, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey

2. Pamukkale University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Camlik, Denizli, Turkey

3. Osman Gazi University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Eskisehir, Turkey

Abstract

Impellers with splitter blades have been used in turbomachinery design for both pumps and compressors. Increasing the number of blades increases the head of the pump, however, it causes a decrease in efficiency due to the blockage effect of the blade thickness and friction. The impellers with splitter blades between two long blades can be used to alleviate the serious clogging at the inlet of the impeller caused by more blades. In this study, impellers having a different number of blades (z=3, 4, 5, 6, and 7) with and without splitter blades (25, 35, 50, 60, and 80% of the main blade length) were tested in a deep well pump. The effects of the main blade number and lengths of splitter blades on the pump performance have been investigated. While the number of main blades and the lengths of the splitter blades of a principal impeller were changed, the other parameters such as pump casing, blade inlet and outlet angles, blade thickness, impeller inlet and outlet diameters, were kept the same.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Geochemistry and Petrology,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Reference18 articles.

1. Yuan, S. , 1997, “Advances in Hydraulic Design of Centrifugal Pumps,” ASME, Fluid Engineering Division Summer Meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, pp. 1–15.

2. Nakasa, Y., and Senoo, Y., 1973, “Theoretical Research on the Flow in Impellers,” 3rd Report, Flow in Rotating Blade-Rows with Splitter Blades, Trans. Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 39–322.

3. Experimental Study of Centrifugal Impeller Discharge Flow in Vaneless and Vaned Diffusers;Inoue;Trans. ASME: J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power

4. Experimental Study on Flow in a Supersonic Centrifugal Impeller;Senoo;Trans. ASME: J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power

5. Effects of Splitter Blades on the Flows and Characteristics in Centrifugal Impellers;Miyamoto;JSME Int. J., Ser. II

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