Model Predictive Control of Offshore Power Stations With Waste Heat Recovery

Author:

Pierobon Leonardo1,Chan Richard2,Li Xiangan3,Iyengar Krishna3,Haglind Fredrik4,Ydstie Erik5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark e-mail:

2. Industrial Learning Systems, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA 15101 e-mail:

3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 e-mail:

4. Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark e-mail:

5. Professor Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 e-mail:

Abstract

The implementation of waste heat recovery units on oil and gas offshore platforms demands advances in both design methods and control systems. Model-based control algorithms can play an important role in the operation of offshore power stations. A novel regulator based on a linear model predictive control (MPC) coupled with a steady-state performance optimizer has been developed in the simulink language and is documented in the paper. The test case is the regulation of a power system serving an oil and gas platform in the Norwegian Sea. One of the three gas turbines is combined with an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) turbogenerator to increase the energy conversion efficiency. Results show a potential reduction of frequency drop up to 40% for a step in the load set-point of 4 MW, compared to proportional–integral control systems. Fuel savings in the range of 2–3% are also expected by optimizing on-the-fly the thermal efficiency of the plant.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference42 articles.

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2. Jones, P., and Stendius, L., 2006, “The Challenges of Offshore Power System Construction. Troll A, Electrical Power Delivered Successfully to an Oil and Gas Platform in the North Sea,” European Wind Energy Conference, pp. 75–78.https://library.e.abb.com/public/028389ba51dc4dafc125712b0029b819/EWEC%202006-02-27%20ABB%20Troll%20.pdf

3. Integrating a Full Carbon Capture Scheme Onto a 450MWe NGCC Electric Power Generation Hub for Offshore Operations: Presenting the Sevan GTW Concept;Appl. Energy,2009

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5. The Potential of Integrating Wind Power With Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms;Wind Eng.,2010

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