Estimation of the Maximum Tire-Road Friction Coefficient

Author:

Mu¨ller Steffen12,Uchanski Michael3,Hedrick Karl3

Affiliation:

1. Postdoc at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

2. Since June 1st 2001: BMW AG, 80788 Mu¨nchen

3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Abstract

We develop and test a “slip-based” method to estimate the maximum available tire-road friction during braking. The method is based on the hypothesis that the low-slip, low-μ parts of the slip curve used during normal driving can indicate the maximum tire-road friction coefficient, μmax. We find support for this hypothesis in the literature and through experiments. The friction estimation algorithm uses data from short braking maneuvers with peak accelerations of 3.9 m/s2 to classify the road surface as either dry μmax≈1 or lubricated μmax≈0.6. Significant measurement noise makes it difficult to detect the subtle effect being measured, leading to a misclassification rate of 20%.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Instrumentation,Information Systems,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference39 articles.

1. Petersson, N., and Santesson, M., 2000, “Experimental Slip-Based Road Condition Estimation,” Master’s thesis, Lund Institute of Technology Thesis, completed at University of California at Berkeley. Lund Report No. 5635.

2. Bachmann, Th., 1998, “Wechselwirkungen im Prozeß der Reibung zwischen Reifen und Fahrbahn,” Reihe 12 360, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI.

3. Eichhorn, U., and Roth, J., 1992, “Prediction and Monitoring of Tyre/Road Friction,” XXIV FISITA Congress, London, GB, 2:67–74, June 7–11. “Safety, the Vehicle, and the Road.”

4. Breuer, B., Eichhorn, U., and Roth, J., 1992, “Measurement of Tyre/Road Friction Ahead of the Car and Inside the Tyre,” Proceedings of AVEC’92 (International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control), pp. 347–353.

5. Breuer, B., Bartz, M., Karlheinz, B., Gruber, S., Semsch, M., Strothjohann, Th., and Xie, C., 2000, “The Mechatronic Vehicle Corner of Darmstadt University of Technology-Interaction and Cooperation of a Sensor Tire, New Low-Energy Disc Brake and Smart Wheel Suspension,” Proceedings of FISITA 2000, Seoul, Korea, June 12–15.

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