Environmental Influence on the Thermoeconomic Optimization of a Combined Plant With NOx Abatement

Author:

Agazzani A.1,Massardo A. F.1,Frangopoulos C. A.2

Affiliation:

1. University of Genova, Istituto di Macchine e Sistemi Energetici, via Montallegro 1, 16145 Genova, Italy

2. National Technical University of Athens, Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, 157 10 Zografou, Greece

Abstract

Methods to analyze, improve, and optimize thermal energy systems have to take into account not only energy (exergy) consumption and economic resources, but also pollution and degradation of the environment. The term “environomics” implies a method that takes thermodynamic, economic, and environmental aspects systematically into consideration for the analysis and optimization of energy systems. For optimization of energy systems, the environmental aspects are quantified and introduced into the objective function. In this particular work, the environomic approach is followed for the analysis and optimal design of a combined-cycle plant. In addition to the basic configuration, two alternatives for NOx abatement are studied: Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) and steam injection. The optimization problem is solved for each configuration, and the results are compared with each other. The effect of the unit pollution penalties and of the limits imposed by regulations is studied. Some general conclusions are drawn.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference18 articles.

1. Agazzani, A., Massardo, A., and Satta, A., 1995, “Thermoeconomic Analysis of Complex Steam Plants,” ASME Cogen Turbo Power, Wien, 95-CTP-38.

2. Agazzani A. , and MassardoA., 1997, “A Tool for Thermoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of Gas, Steam and Combined Plants,” JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER, October, Vol. 119, pp. 885–892.

3. Agazzani, A., 1996, “Thermoeconomic Analysis of Energy Systems,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Pisa, Italy.

4. Boehm, R. F., 1987, Design Analysis of Thermal Systems, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

5. Eskinazi D. , CichanowiczJ. E., LinakW. P., and HallR. E., 1989, “Stationary Combustion NOx Control—A Summary of the 1989 Symposium,” The Journal of Air Waste Management Association, Vol. 39, No. 8, Aug., pp. 1131–1139.

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