On-Engine Evaluation of Emissions Characteristics of a Variable Geometry Lean-Premixed Combustor

Author:

Yamada H.1,Shimodaira K.1,Hayashi S.1

Affiliation:

1. Thermofluid Dynamics Division, National Aerospace Laboratory, Chofu, Tokyo 182, Japan

Abstract

The design and on-engine testing of a lean-premixed, low-NOx combustor for a simple-cycle, single-shaft, 250-kW gas turbine engine of a pressure ratio of eight are described. A variable-geometry system composed of butterfly air valves was used to control the combustor air split between combustion and dilution. Fuel was staged to a direct-injection pilot burner, and a lean-premixed main burner was fitted to the combustor liner. The NOx emissions with natural gas fueling were found to be less than 20 ppm (at 15 percent O2) at and near full-load conditions with combustion efficiencies greater than 99.8 percent. Emissions data from early high-pressure rig tests of the combustor hardware are also presented.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Aerospace Engineering,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Reference8 articles.

1. Aigner M. , and MullerG., 1993, “Second-Generation Low-Emission Combustors for ABB Gas Turbines: Field Measurements With GT11N-EV,” ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER, Vol. 115, pp. 533–536.

2. Etherdge, C. J., 1994, “Mars SoLoNOx-Lean Premix Combustion Technology in Production,” ASME Paper No. 94-GT-255.

3. Hayashi, S., 1982, “Research on NOx Emissions Reduction for Gas Turbine Combustors (I), Reduction by Fuel-Air Premixing,” National Aerospace Laboratory Technical Report TM-470.

4. Hayashi, S., 1983, “Reduction of NOx Emissions From Gas Turbine Combustors by Lean Premixed and Prevaporized Combustion,” Paper No. B-7, Proc. 11th Gas Turbine Conference, Gas Turbine Soc. Japan.

5. Razdan, M. K., McLeroy, J. T., and Weaver, W. E., 1994, “Retrofittable Dry Low Emissions Combustor for 501-K Industrial Gas Turbine Engines,” ASME Paper No. 94-GT-439.

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