Effects of Blending MTBE With Unleaded Gasoline on Exhaust Emissions of SI Engine

Author:

Al-Farayedhi Abdulghani A.1,Al-Dawood A. M.2,Gandhidasan P.1

Affiliation:

1. Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

2. Dammam Industrial Institute, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The current paper examines the effects of using MTBE as a replacement of lead additives in gasoline on exhaust emissions of a typical SI engine. The MTBE was blended with a base unleaded fuel in three ratios (10, 15, and 20 vol. percent). The emissions of CO, HC, and NOx were measured at a variety of engine operating conditions using an engine dynamometer setup. The results of the MTBE blends were compared to those of the base fuel and of a leaded fuel prepared by adding TEL to the base. With respect to the base fuel, the addition of MTBE decreased the CO emissions, decreased the HC emissions at most operating conditions, but generally increased the NOx emissions. The emissions results for the leaded fuel were comparable to those of the base fuel. [S0195-0738(00)00103-5]

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Geochemistry and Petrology,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Reference12 articles.

1. Heywood, J. B., 1988, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

2. Gibbs, L. M. , 1996, “Gasoline Specifications, Regulations, and Properties,” Automot. Eng., 104, pp. 35–40.

3. Piel, W. J., and Thomas, R. X., 1990, “Oxygenates for Reformulated Gasoline,” Hydrocarbon Process., 69, pp. 68–73.

4. Al-Mutaz, I. S. , 1996, “How to Implement a Gasoline Pool Lead Phase-Down,” Hydrocarbon Process., 75, pp. 63–69.

5. Al-Dawood, A. M., 1998, “Effects of Blending MTBE, Methanol, or Ethanol With Gasoline on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of SI Engines,” M.S. thesis, Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

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