Full-Coverage Film Cooling With Short Normal Injection Holes

Author:

Harrington Mark K.1,McWaters Marcus A.1,Bogard David G.1,Lemmon Christopher A.2,Thole Karen A.3

Affiliation:

1. Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712

2. Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706

3. Mechanical Engineering Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061

Abstract

An experimental and computational investigation was conducted on the film cooling adiabatic effectiveness of a flat plate with full coverage film cooling. The full coverage film cooling array was comprised of ten rows of coolant holes, arranged in a staggered pattern, with short L/D=1, normal coolant holes. A single row of cooland holes was also examined to determine the accuracy of a superposition prediction of the full coverage adiabatic effectiveness performance. Large density coolant jets and high mainstream turbulence conditions were utilized to simulate realistic engine conditions. High-resolution adiabatic effectiveness measurements were obtained using infrared imaging techniques and a large-scale flat plate model. Optimum adiabatic effectiveness was found to occur for a blowing ratio of M=0.65. At this blowing ratio separation of the coolant jet immediately downstream of the hole was observed. For M=0.65, the high mainstream turbulence decreased the spatially averaged effectiveness level by 12 percent. The high mainstream turbulence produced a larger effect for lower blowing ratios. The superposition model based on single row effectiveness results over-predicted the full coverage effectiveness levels.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

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