The Effect of Inlet Guide Vanes on Inlet Flow Distortion Transfer and Transonic Fan Stability

Author:

Shaw M. J.1,Hield P.2,Tucker P. G.3

Affiliation:

1. Whittle Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 1 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0DY, UK e-mail:

2. Rolls-Royce plc, Bristol BS34 7QE, UK

3. Whittle Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 1 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0DY, UK

Abstract

An investigation was carried out into the effects of variable inlet guide vanes (VIGVs) on the performance and stability margin of a transonic fan in the presence of inlet flow distortion. The study was carried out using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and validated with experimental data. The capability of CFD to predict the changes in performance with or without VIGVs in the presence of an inlet flow distortion is assessed. Results show that the VIGVs improve the performance and stability margin and do so by reducing the amount of swirl at inlet to the rotor component of the fan.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference11 articles.

1. Forward Swept Rotor Studies in Multistage Fans With Inlet Distortion,2002

2. Rolls-Royce plc, internal documentation

3. A Study of Fan-Distortion Interaction Within the NASA Rotor 67 Transonic Stage,2010

4. Validation of Numerical Simulations for Rotating Stall in a Transonic Fan,2011

5. Origins and Structure of Spike-Type Rotating Stall,2012

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