Spectral Characteristics of Sheet/Cloud Cavitation

Author:

Kjeldsen Morten1,Arndt Roger E. A.2,Effertz Mark2

Affiliation:

1. Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Dept. of Thermal Energy and Hydropower, Alfred Getz v.4, N7034 Trondheim, Norway

2. St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Mississippi River at 3rd Avenue S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414

Abstract

Cavitation observations were made using a highly instrumented 2D NACA 0015 hydrofoil mounted in a specially designed water tunnel. It was found that the dynamic characteristics of the cavitation vary considerably with various combinations of angle of attack and cavitation number, σ. At higher angles of attack, two types of flow unsteadiness are observed. At low σ, a low frequency shedding of cloud cavitation results in a strong oscillation in lift and Δp at a Strouhal number, based on chord length, fc/U, of about 0.15. This frequency is relatively insensitive to changes in σ. As σ is raised, the harmonic content of the oscillations changes significantly. A spectral peak at much higher frequency is noted that increases in frequency almost linearly with cavitation number. Similar behavior is noted in the lift fluctuations. [S0098-2202(00)02503-7]

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference20 articles.

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2. Avellan, F., Dupont, P., and Farhat, M., 1991, “Cavitation Erosion Power,” Proc. ASME-JSME Cavitation ’91 Symp., FED-Vol. 116.

3. Bourdon, P., Simoneau, R., and Lavigne, P., 1989, “A Vibratory Approach to the Detection of Erosive Cavitation,” Proc. ASME Intl. Symp. on Cavitation Noise and Erosion in Fluid Systems, Arndt, R. E. A., Billet, M. L., and Blake, W. K., eds., FED-Vol. 88.

4. Avellan, F., Dupont, P., and Ryhming, I., 1988, “Generation Mechanism and Dynamics of Cavitation Vortices Downstream of a Fixed Leading Edge Cavity,” Proc. 17th ONR Symp. on Naval Hydrodynamics, The Hague, The Netherlands.

5. Abbot, P. A., Arndt, R. E. A., and Shanahan, T. B., 1993, “Modulation Noise Analysis of Cavitation Hydrofoils,” Proc. ASME Intl. Symp. on Bubble Noise and Cavitation Erosion in Fluid System, Winter Annual Meeting, Dec.

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