State of the Art: Hydrogen storage

Author:

Cumalioglu I.1,Ertas A.1,Ma Y.1,Maxwell T.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409

Abstract

Hydrogen is often considered to be the ultimate energy source for vehicles. However, if hydrogen is to fuel practical vehicles, then the development of fuel cell and hydrogen fueled engine technology must be accompanied by significant improvements in hydrogen storage techniques. Compressed hydrogen storage tanks, liquid hydrogen storage tanks, and containment systems for hydrides are examined to compare their advantages, disadvantages, and potential for onboard and stationary hydrogen storage systems. Each technique reviewed possesses specific shortcomings; thus, none can adequately satisfy the requirements of a hydrogen based economy.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Reference59 articles.

1. United States Department of Energy, 2004, Hydrogen Posture Plan: An Integrated Research, Development, and Demonstration Plan.

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3. Collage of the Desert, 2001, “Hydrogen Properties,” Hydrogen Fuel Cell Engines and Related Technologies Report.

4. Hydrogen-Storage Materials for Mobile Applications;Schlapbach;Nature (London)

5. Thermodynamics of Insulated Pressure Vessels for Vehicular Hydrogen Storage;Aceves;ASME J. Energy Resour. Technol.

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