Design, Construction and Evaluation of a Sun-Tracking System on a Mobile Structure

Author:

Mousazadeh Hossein1,Keyhani Alireza1,Javadi Arzhang2,Mobli Hossein1,Abrinia Karen3,Sharifi Ahmad2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, 31585–77871, Iran

2. Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Karaj, 31585–77871, Iran

3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, 31585–77871, Iran

Abstract

Although using sun-trackers are not mandatory in PV systems, their application improves the efficiency and maximizes daily collected energy. To maximize collected energy from an on-board PV array, on a solar assist plug-in hybrid electric tractor (SAPHT) a sun-tracking system was designed and installed. Considering the mobile structure above the SAPHT, designing a time and date independent sun-tracker was desirable. Using four light dependent resistive sensors a sun-tracking system on a mobile structure was constructed and evaluated. Using the designed sun-tracking system, the experimental tests illustrated that 30% more energy was collected in comparison to that of the horizontally fixed mode. Only 1.8% of all maximized energy is consumed by actuators of the designed tracking system. However, the developed sun-tracking system is robust and inexpensive and showed acceptable performance during experimental tests.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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